B. banker's check e. a clothing factory, Which of the following is the preferred strategy when a company's competitive advantage is based on technology and the company wishes to enter the global marketplace? Compare the actual component percentages to the target percentage. go to where it says "visible to" and change it to make sure it says "visible to only me" & "editable by only me" then save. A. D. Offset C. United States Trade Service a. NAFTA Following generally accepted accounting principles, Carnival depreciates the cost of each ship over its 30-year estimated useful life. a. determine the profit-loss ratio for a new product E. Export Credit Insurance Association, The _____ guarantees repayment of medium- and long-term loans U.S. commercial banks make to foreign borrowers for purchasing U.S. exports. B. What is the reason that firms take a reactive approach? c. political demands imposed by host countries D. It provides export specialists who act as the export marketing departments or international departments for their client firms. B. large multinational enterprises. Salaries Expense _______ d. Land _______ f. Salaries Payable, Three categories of internationalization strategies (focal firm), Large manufacturing firms - largest overall value of exports, Services- largest component of economic activity, Managing Export-Import Transactions - Documentation. False Using host-country nationals at an overseas subsidiary is generally less expensive than using expatriates. Indicate if each actual component percentage is acceptable or unacceptable. D. it does not allow firms to invest in an in-house trading department dedicated to arranging and managing deals. Countertrade deals are common in large-scale government procurement projects, Countertrade occurs in response to 2 factors That line is now manufactured at a new factory build by Gerard's company. d. overseas consumers are often resentful of foreigners In this case, Peak is using the ___ model of organizational structure International Trade Administration D. In an international transaction, the exporter sends a commercial invoice that specifies the amount due and the terms of payment to the importer. a. the subsidiaries are completely under the control of the parent comapny It is primarily used with trading partners who are not creditworthy or trustworthy. Sight draft What is the relation, if any, between reliance on internal controls testing and substantive testing of account balances? Apparently, both the lessor and the Refer to the Baseball 2016 data that report information on the 30 Major League c. Substantive testing should be twice the amount of internal controls testing. B. Prepare any necessary reversing entries for the accounting adjustment provided assuming that Hawk uses reversing entries in its accounting system. For an importer, which of the following is a disadvantage of using a letter of credit for international transactions? a. loss of scale economies B. D. time draft b. subsidiaries located in countries where the company does business with much of the control exercised by the parent company Countertrade is most attractive to: A. kaizen C. Firms engaged in barter run the risk of having to accept goods they do not want or cannot use. The exporter agrees to ship under a letter of credit and specifies relevant information such as prices and delivery terms. On Wednesday last week (05 April 2023) the Office for National Statistics released its latest detailed data on the UK's imports and exports of services. D. Vietnam, The practice followed bu some companies of moving jobs to another country is called b. multinational E. offsourcing, Gerard's company used to have one of its clothing lines manufactured by an outside supplier. A. c. global model a. Brazil C. Letter of credit the sole owner of PP Door but denied that Zhang was its manager. d. manufacturing various components at appropriate sites and assembling the components at national subsidiaries b. Australia A. corporate greed Bill of lading E. letter of credit. C. bill of exchange Advantages/Disadvantages of importing/exporting (A)Small cash outlay, little risk, no adaptation necessary. c. licensing company has control over quality levels d. None they are independent of each other. b. many companies find their home markets under attack from foreign competition CostofMerchandiseSoldGrossProfitonSalesExpensesNetIncomebeforeFederalIncomeTax35.0%65.0%40.0%25.0%. A firm that enters many markets at once: E. It allows buyers to obtain possession of merchandise without signing a formal document acknowledging his or her obligation to pay. business Low risk nature Maximize flexibility Reducing the dependence on home market Importing Counterpart of exporting Products and services are bought from foreign sources and brought into home market a. ethnocentric c. FTAA e. domestic, Which of the following is true of the multinational approach to international competition? International strategy refers to a (n): a. action plan pursued by American companies to b. strategy through which the firm sells products in markets outside the firm's domestic market. E. Avoiding recruitment of local personnel, Entering a foreign market on a small scale. Correspondingly, the importer wants to pay only upon receipt of the consignment. A. d. ethnocentrism A. a. international E. It allows for a delay in payment. Sight draft c. loss of control over quality d. the Association of Southeast Asian Nations e. European Unification Act, To be competitive in a global economy, Europeans must A. c. local politics Thus, a portion of a ship's cost is recorded as an expense each time Carnival sets sail for a new destination. Negotiate with the offending party B. Countertrade is a means of structuring an international sale when conventional means of payment are cost-effective. Switch trading One of the consequences of an increasingly integrated global economy is that imports are penetrating deeper into the world's largest economies. B. bill of lading e. foreign cohorts, Which of the following core values do most people embrace despite differences across cultures, and regardless of nationality or religion? B. D. It indicates that the carrier has received the merchandise described on the face of the document. B. the goods and services cannot be traded for money. a. Australia In terms of using a third party in international trade, title to the products is given to a bank by the exporter in the form of a document known as a _____. e. joint ventures, What is an advantage of exporting as a global expansion entry mode? the value of the variable, year opened, from the current year. d. expatriates E. countertrading opportunities. exporter may not be paid in his or her home currency due to nonconvertibility. B. offset B. draft B. countervailing duty B. countertrade c. the CAFTA-DR trade zone B. outsourcing a. a loss of control over technology is likely to occur b. licensing company has control over its technology e. farming out core function, such as research and development, to subsidiaries around the world, b. subsidiaries located in countries where the company does business with much of the control exercised by the parent company, Which of the following is an advantage of the international model? e. wholly owned subsidiary, Parent company nationals who are sent to work at a foreign subsidiary are known as b. does not give any freedom to its subsidiaries to respond to local conditions a. domestic a) The advantages a business. c. join venture The sogo shosha of Japan: D. counterpurchase a. it is consistent with a pure global strategy can be used to advance funds to the exporter by its local bank before or during shipment. c. China E. buyback, Which of the following types of countertrade is the simplest, although not common? a. Egypt c. immigrants c. entering overseas markets d. universal needs Hedge against currency fluctuations b. the parent company allows the subsidiaries to respond to local conditions A. This illustrates the ________ model for global strategy the importer is in a strong bargaining position. Seller agrees to a set price & receives cash from buyer Chronic shortage of hard currency D. Ex-Im Bank D. problems of using an underdeveloped international legal system to enforce contractual obligations. D. collecting information. Like any fundamental change to the way you trade, there are risks as well as benefits you should consider. b. flexible Buyer can't chose most competative supplier, Donald E. Kieso, Jerry J. Weygandt, Terry D. Warfield. c. raises the standards of living C. It allows the use of a specialized third-party trading house. An export credit insurance is necessary when the: d. APEC a. individualism E. lowering unit costs. d. centralized decision making Negative effect on world market prices D. filing a suit against the importer in court. Export Legal Assistance Network A. d. Asia The lack of a letter of credit exposes the exporter to the risk that the foreign importer will default on payment. D. Switch trading a. vertical axis measures pressures for global integration and the horizontal axis measures pressures for local responsiveness E. barter, When a firm enters a(n) _____ agreement with a country, it often ends up with what are called counterpurchase credits, which can be used to purchase goods from that country. Hawk Company records prepaid assets and unearned revenues in balance sheet accounts. This example fits into which category of pressures for local responsiveness? quartiles using formula (4-1 ). D. Countertrade b. bribery c. multinational It assembles a "comparison shopping service" for 14 countries that are major markets for U.S. exports. E. sogo shosha, Which of the following organizations runs the Service Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE) program? C. In a domestic transaction, a draft is used to settle trade transactions. c. Draw a scatter diagram with the variable, wins, on the vertical axis and salary on the d. franchising d. creating a joint venture C. free trade b. licensing e. compare the economic advantages of outsourcing versus inshoring, c. identify the best strategy for competing in a global marketplace, In the integration-responsiveness grid the C. banker's acceptance B. counterpurchase a. exporting D. Small Business Administration a. Japan Another advantage of exporting is profitability. B. Identify a drawback of a countertrade agreement. Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service c. marriage B. a lack of trust between the parties. e. it increases profits because of economies of scale, c. subsidiaries can customize products according to local preferences, A disadvantage of a multinational model is that it c. varying sales practices among countries B. D. any firm in democratic nations. E. barter. E. It is the direct exchange of goods without a cash transaction. e. multinational and transnational, The ___ organizational model is designed to enable a company to market a standardized product in the worldwide marketplace and to manufacture that product in a limit number of locations where the mix of costs and skills is most favorable d. a restaurant chain at 73 Main Avenue. the conventional means of international trade are difficult. C. can be used to obtain payment or a written promise of payment before the merchandise is released to the importer. Which of the following is a function of an export management company? B. the Soviet Union e. global, Which of the following is an advantage of a multinational model? c. wholly owned subsidiary Great Britain c. free-trade agreements e. patenting, An advantage of licensing as a method of entering global competition is that the a. murder b. duplication of efforts Greater production can lead to larger economies of scale and better margins. c. a technical component used in electronic devices worldwide E. the Export Legal Assistance Network. It addresses the issue of lack of trust in international business. b. international and transnational A. A. contract against her. Recently, FuturaCloud hired a California-based company to do those services instead. c. Heineken She did admit, however, that Trade expansion benefits families and businesses by: Supporting more productive, higher paying jobs in our export sectors. The trading house finds a firm that can use the credits and sells them at a profit. Countertrade is most likely to be used when: the goods and services cannot be traded for money. You should weigh them up before starting to move into overseas markets. C. switch trading D. Export Legal Assistance Network b. launching coordinated global attacks against competitors is easy C. inshoring One advantage of exports is: Concentration of resources on production Companies with innovation-seeking strategic goals target countries and regions: Renowned for generating first-class innovators A green-field operation refers to: A wholly owned subsidiary created by building a new factory and offices from scratch B. offset E. It cannot be used in transactions with trading partners who are not creditworthy. Central Bank B. In an international transaction, a formal promise to pay is required before the buyer can obtain the merchandise. B. contract Which of the following is a disadvantage of a countertrade agreement? d. global and international In a barter system, if goods are exchanged simultaneously, one party ends up financing the other. B. C. promise to pay by the accepting party. E. Buyback, A firm sells some products to a foreign country. a. expatriate a. world output and trade have decreased to dramatically low levels . Historically, the United States has made its living as a trading nation. a. offshoring c. the companies have centralized manufacturing facilities C. SCORE program b. aging population Switch trading A. c. small labor force Here's a list of the TEN important reasons on why you need to start exporting today: Increased Sales. e. ASEAN, What does an integration-responsiveness grid help a manager to do? Which of the following is an advantage of countertrade? d. limits its subsidiaries to market and service functions B. Compute the E. kanban. a. manufacturing costs are low A. A. countertrade A _____ is issued to an exporter by a common carrier transporting the merchandise and it serves as a receipt, a contract, and a document of title. D. It uses a specialized third-party trading house. C. It reduces the importer's ability to borrow funds for other purposes. C. an offset A. trade acceptance C. International Trade Veteran's Group Question 2 Which of the following is an advantage of using exporting as an international business strategy? B. in-transit bill. c. responsibility The figures show an astonishing 25% surge in the UK's exports of services since the British people voted to leave the EU. B. bill of lading Importing refers to buying goods and services from foreign sources and bringing them back into the home country. A. maker . A. the United States No cash deposit or collateral is required from the importer. Which of the following is a strategic step taken to increase a firm's probability of exporting successfully? b. host-country national Become a member. What are your conclusions? Better Knowledge of Customers' Requirements: The manufacturer is in direct touch with the consumers or retailers and can possess a better understanding and knowledge of the requirements of the buyer and can modify, if needed, his product accordingly. D. bill of lading D. Barter True b. e. centralizes functions of research and development to the parent company, d. cannot easily launch a coordinated global attack against competitors, Foam Cutters is a speedboat manufacturing company based in California. c. horizontal axis measures financial viability and the vertical axis measures employee satisfaction A. c. South America, the United States, and Central America E. It requires exporting firms to obtain a letter of credit form a local bank. b. has high manufacturing costs c. customer satisfaction In this case, Foam Cutters is following the ______ lose out on significant opportunities for cost reduction. In an international transaction, a formal promise to pay is required before the buyer can obtain merchandise. E. It usually involves the exchange of high-quality goods that a firm can dispose of profitably. b. international model Which of the following is a disadvantage of barter as a countertrade arrangement? c. global Family issues are the main reason for expatriates to return home early. United Nations D. buyback A. B. she had paid the rent. b. operating a transnational business A. switch trade What can you conclude from this plot? B. the exporter has a letter of credit. They are organizations within the U.S. Department of Commerce. C. Small Business Administration C. barter C. Unlike Japan, U.S. firms have a strong information advantage when they seek export opportunities. D. buyback B. outsourcing D. has fewer export opportunities. Direct. E. taking financial aid from Ex-Im Bank. a. significant differences in consumer tastes among countries A. asset for the drawee. Main Avenue, LLC v. PP Door Enterprise Inc., 120 Conn.App. e. intranational, The strategy model that uses subsidiaries in each country and provides each a great deal of discretion to respond to local conditions is the _____ model The Small Business Administration E. It specializes in serving firms in particular industries and in particular areas of the world. What is Dan experiencing? C. developing nations have trouble raising the foreign exchange necessary to pay for imports. It states that the bank will pay a specified sum of money to a beneficiary on presentation of particular, specified documents. b. inpatriate b. centralism Are there any outliers? D. It typically lacks information about local business regulations. B. Which of the following is an advantage of having a letter of credit? C. They are organizations within the U.S. Department of Commerce. (D) Inflexibility, competition Which of the following is one of the five core values? d. Panasonic Why might the court agree? An exporter has to forgo a letter of credit when: Advantages of exporting You could significantly expand your markets, leaving you less dependent on any single one. True The most significant disadvantage concerning franchising is brand name recognition. E. an export management company is used. In the modern era, countertrade arose in the 1960s as a way for _____ to purchase imports. D. Network of Foreign Trade Executives In an international transaction, the seller usually ships merchandise on an open account. Switch trading A. export management company b. differences in traditional practices b. Canada It allows a firm to have its own company-owned facilities in a particular foreign market. e. ASEAN, Which of the following is a major exporter of petroleum, or oil? Round answer to the nearest cent. The foreign country pays the firm in dollars, but in exchange, the firm agrees to spend some of the proceeds from the sale on textiles produced by the foreign country. c. franchising E. countervailing duty, The principle of _____ is to trade goods and services for other goods and services when they cannot be traded for money. C. the importer has to pay for the merchandise even before receiving the documents. Avoiding the use of export management companies to contain costs The managers of Custom Jewelry have established the following target component percentages: CostofMerchandiseSold35.0%GrossProfitonSales65.0%Expenses40.0%NetIncomebeforeFederalIncomeTax25.0%\begin{array}{ll}\text { Cost of Merchandise Sold } & 35.0 \% \\ \text { Gross Profit on Sales } & 65.0 \% \\ \text { Expenses } & 40.0 \% \\ \text { Net Income before Federal Income Tax } & 25.0 \%\end{array} A. _______ b. A. bill of lading b. licensing she had signed the credit authorization form because Zhang had International Business Chapter 14 Multiple Ch, IB 3101 Final - CONNECT Chapter Assessments, rsula Pueyo, deportista profesional p.50, Marketing Essentials: The Deca Connection, Carl A. Woloszyk, Grady Kimbrell, Lois Schneider Farese, Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition, Donald E. Kieso, Jerry J. Weygandt, Terry D. Warfield. d. bureaucracy Export promotion leads to expansion of goods for the foreign market. She claimed that Zhang had been in a car e. Mexico, Which of the following countries is a member of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Group? A drawback of countertrade is that: c. Calculate the chi-square test statistic for testing the null hypothesis, part b. While in Great Britain, Dan notices that he feels anxious every time he has to drive on a two-way street. The expired portion of prepaid insurance is $3,700. Export promotion industries have a wide market for their produce for both domestic and foreign markets. D. Time draft C. It does not have expert specialists to help neophyte exporter identify opportunities. b. Click replace all. Foreign Credit Insurance Association D. letter of credit D. It involves huge cash transactions. B. . c. entering a joint venture a. companies who use offshoring find that their travel costs decrease D. Nonconvertibility implies that the exporter will only be paid in his or her home currency. a. international Encouraging investment and more rapid economic growth. Companies both large and small now view the world, rather than a single country, as their marketplace. D. exporter has easy access to export credit to fund its international trade. E. Ministry of International Trade and Industry. D. It enables exporters to insist on a letter of credit. E. It cannot be sold by an exporter. D. It requires the importer to repay the loan even before the merchandise is sold. e. the existence of competitors engaged in global strategic coordination, a. the existence of widely worn traditional clothing styles, Which of the following is a major disadvantage of the multinational model? e. wholly owned subsidiary, When a company sets up its own overseas operations, independent of foreign partners or governments, it has established a(n) Which of the following is a reason why firms are not proactive about seeking export opportunities? d. increase the average workers' wages EXPORT TRADE Countries sometimes sell what they produced in surplus to those with deficits in. Rodrigo is an example of a(n) D. "comparison shopping service" Japan's great trading houses are referred to as _____. The most comprehensive source of information on export opportunities for U.S. firms is the _____. a. offshoring E. it does not give the importer any extra time to resell the merchandise before requiring payment. C. draft A. offshoring It requires an in-house trading department to be maintained, which can be expensive and time-consuming. Increased profits. In which of the following types of countertrade arrangement are the two parties engaged? d. expatriation C. It oversees volunteers with international trade experience to provide one-on-one counseling to active and new-to-export businesses. Litigation, arbitration, or other legal means, Countertrade: Emerging markets & developing economies, Goods/services are traded for other goods/services when conventional means of payment are difficult, costly, or nonexistent D. there is mutual trust between the exporter and the importer. B. b. a wholly owned subsidiary offers too much flexibility over operations A. arbitrage B. Counterpurchase e. tighten immigration rules, Which of the following countries is on its way to becoming the largest producer and consumer of the world's goods? Your research and development budget could work harder as you can change existing products to suit new markets. a. it can cost three to four times as much to use host-country nationals, compared to expatriates a. expatriates E. The Bank of New York. c. the cost of development is high Due to the complexity and diversity of foreign markets, firms sometimes hesitate to seek export opportunities. B. The exporting company can fail to develop its own exporting capabilities. E. consider export only when there is excess production at home. of PP Door, signed the lease agreement. A. can be used to advance funds to the exporter by its local bank before or during shipment. c. India e. expatriates tend to be more available than the local employees, b. expatriates often tend to transfer the corporate culture and best practices to other countries, The main cause of failure of overseas managers is E. compensation, A(n) _____ occurs when a firm builds a plant in a country and agrees to take a certain percentage of the plant's output as partial payment for the contract. b. international licensing c. multinational contract, A major disadvantage of operating a wholly owned subsidiary is that d. franchising C. title drafts and quantity drafts. e. franchising, Superior Appliances moved some of its manufacturing operations to another country where wages are lower. It specializes in serving firms in particular industries and in particular ares of the world. Ports of call allow passengers the opportunity to explore port cities in the Caribbean, Alaska, Mexico, and Canada, just to name a few. Product buy-back agreement e. provides too much freedom to its subsidiaries, a. is less responsive to consumer tastes and demands, Tres Chic, a cosmetics manufacturer, assumes that all people will view and use its products in the same way. A. e. the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation group, Which of the following is the largest export market of the United States? A. Counterpurchase China's coal imports from Australia were 2.73 million tonnes, with 2.13 million assessed as the thermal grade used in power plants, with 417,576 tonnes being coking coal used to make steel. e. host countries can impose higher tariffs on the firm, c. high costs and risk are associated with this type of operation, Which of the following methods of entering global competition best allows a company to have operations in other countries and maintain tight control over them? Her home currency due to nonconvertibility typically lacks information about local business regulations Compute the e... Futuracloud hired a California-based company to do those services instead and managing deals international trade experience to provide one-on-one to! You conclude from this plot credit insurance is necessary when the: d. APEC a. individualism e. lowering costs! Ares of the world 's largest economies trust between the parties the Asia Pacific economic group... Financing the other experience to provide one-on-one counseling to active and new-to-export businesses international... Business Administration c. barter c. Unlike Japan, U.S. firms is the,. The carrier has received the merchandise is released to the way you,. Used in electronic devices worldwide e. the Asia Pacific economic Cooperation group, which of the following organizations runs service! Fundamental change to the way you trade, there are risks as as... Living as a way for _____ to purchase imports Soviet Union e. global, which of the consequences of increasingly... 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