This speed fluctuation increases with the angular difference between the shafts. Trailing LinkA suspension link that is aligned to resist longitudinal motions in a wheel; it is mounted to the chassis ahead of the wheel. 0000015946 00000 n mirror on the sides of your car that allow you to see what The higher the compression ratio, the more mechanical energy an engine can squeeze from its air-fuel mixture. CylinderThe round, straight-sided cavity in which the pistons move up and down. Click here to learn why you should join! (noun)Back up: To move a vehicle backwards. Learn English vocabulary words for driving! time, regardless of time restrictions. In the context of automated driving, the vocabulary of test scenario is inevitably associated with existing standards like ISO 21448, ISO 26262-1 or other technical documents. The ESL driving vocabulary list that follows has all the vocabulary terms you need to learn. No stopping, standing, or parking. If a car were cornering at 1.0 ga figure that very few production cars are able to approachthe driver's body would be pushing equally hard against the side of the seat as against the bottom of it. Puffin Crossing %%EOF Combustion ChamberThe space within the cylinder when the piston is at the top of its travel. You can also turn up/down these things too. If you must stop on a freeway, park completely The right of traffic to drive, cross or pass, : (verb)Turn signal: A flashing light that drivers use to show others that they will turn their car left or right (same as blinker) (American English). Wait at least six months from the date you received your learner permit to perform your road test. %PDF-1.4 % Cross curricular links: Social science, environmental studies. Slip angle is caused by deflections in the tire's sidewall and tread during cornering. This results in traffic driving in both directions on the same side of the motorway. To slide out of control on a wet road surface. Final-Drive RatioThe reduction ratio, found in the gearset of a drivetrain, that is furthest removed from the engine. Internationale bersetzung der Fahrerlaubnis. There is no traffic light at this ____________, so there are often accidents here. Placard abuse results in the loss of special carpool (n.) a group of people who ride (to work, etc.) Where the driver physically selects the gears themselves. Beare, Kenneth. The "A" in dBA indicates that the measurement was taken with an A-weighted scale; sound pressure varies across the audible spectrum, and the A-weighted scale approximates the human ear's sensitivity to various frequencies. Drivers use these to see beside their car. (verb)Parking lot: A special place to leave a vehicle. Accelerate: The action of pushing the accelerator pedal to make a vehicle move faster. Motorway Common expressions to use with Uber/Lyft drivers. one direction (ex. Usually used with four valves per cylinder. you to drive to/from work and to/from DUI program, Day 4: Driving laws regarding cell phones and other Also called "unit" or unitized construction. JounceThe motion of a wheel that compresses its suspension. Fluid CouplingAny device that transfers power through a fluid between its inputs and outputs. Such a system is more efficient than a standard carburettor. All instructions for the road test will only be given in English. Disabled plates and/or a placard must be Collision -contact between two or more objects, as when two vehicles collide into each other 2. 8{3'K3|5eQj#'*w@g/'btu:/ZkeevcJ\S_~w%o^o?[HA~nRIP/K1L"9_JZmc-a#-P*B*4iX\//O}Sq^? (noun)Vehicle: Another word for car, van, or lorry. Since most of the air-fuel mixture's combustion takes place in this space, its design and shape can greatly affect the power, fuel efficiency, and emissions of the engine. Contraflow When traffic on a motorway follows signs to move to the opposite carriageway for a short distance because of roadworks. Set the (noun)License plate: A metal plate with special numbers and letters that police can use to identify a car owner. Are often like estate cars but have a much smaller boot, which can always be accessed, from the rear seats. Finally, the friction built into the steering mechanism should be small in comparison with the handling-related steering forces. They move back and forth to remove rain and snow from the glass. Firstly there is just the basic recording that you can listen to, and after that there is a video of the flashcards for you to watch while listening to the recording. Fuel Consumption Progressive-rate springs become stiffer as they are compressed, unlike single-rate springs, which have a fixed spring rate. In this first ESL driving conversation exercise you need to read the following conversation and decide which option (A-D) should fill each of the 5 gaps. 0000001374 00000 n After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. Torque ConverterA particular kind of fluid coupling with a third element added to the usual input and output turbines. Torque is a measurement used to quantify the force of the rotational force produced by the engine. Vocabulary B1-B2 vocabulary Cars Cars Do you like to drive? We started a carpool at my company so we can protect the environment while saving money. (noun)Tires: The round rubber wheels attached to the bottom of a vehicle. Means the car has a separate power source that helps turn the wheels. If when driving through a bend and the rear wheels fail to follow the front wheels and instead veer towards the outside of the turn, you are experiencing over steer. Stopping Distance Throttle-BodyA housing containing a valve to regulate the airflow through the intake manifold. (noun)Stop: The act of pushing the brake pedal until a vehicle stops. Not essential to an engine's operation, balance shafts are nonetheless becoming increasingly common as a means of engine refinement. Toe-Control LinkA lateral link in a multilink suspension designed to control a wheel's direction as the suspension moves up and down. One horsepower equals 550 foot-pounds per second, the power needed to lift 550 pounds one foot off the ground in one second: or one pound 550 feet up in the same time. This dimension can be used to measure the amount of suspension deflection or the height of the body from the ground. I always ask passengers in my car to wear their seatbelts. RollThe rotation of a car's body about a longitudinal axis. Here you will learn useful English vocabulary related to driving. Heim joints are often used in the suspension links of race cars because they locate wheels very precisely. Measured in gs. (verb)Horn: A device that creates a loud sound and alerts other drivers and pedestrians. Drag CoefficientA dimensionless measure of the aerodynamic sleekness of an object. Hazard Warning Lights This page has a range of ESL New Year writing exercises for you to do. Opposite LockA technique in which the steering wheel is turned in the direction away from where the car is turning. Trail-BrakingA driving technique in which the driver begins to brake before entering a turn and then continues to brake as he eases into the corner. 0000023536 00000 n Gasses that are expelled from the exhaust pipe. Meaning . Ideally, the brakes will unlock with only a slight reduction in the pressure needed to lock them. (noun)One-way street: A street where drivers can only move in one direction. 5. RedlineThe maximum recommended revolutions per minute for an engine. Fuel-Injection System Coil SpringA bar of resilient metal wound into a spiral that may be compressed or extended without permanent deformation. 0000013253 00000 n In cars equipped with a tachometeran instrument that measures engine rpmthe redline is usually indicated by, surprisingly enough, a red line. Chassis Waste GateA valve used to limit the boost developed in a turbocharger. International driver licenses also sometimes require a written test. In this English lesson, youre going to learn 73 phrases related to cars and driving. This process is best for smooth power flow and long transmission life. blinker to show cars following you that you will be turning, Phones These roads are not inside a city center but are outside or beside a city. After the list there are some flashcards that you can download and print. Multilink SuspensionA rear suspension consisting of at least four links, or "arms," and no struts. Topic: Driving and attitudes towards cars in city centres. Also called a dead axle. Lift-Throttle OversteerA handling characteristic that causes the rear tires to lose some of their cornering grip when the throttle is released during hard cornering. On or within 7 feet It tells drivers when to move and stop their cars. Semi-Trailing-Arm SuspensionAn independent rear-suspension system in which each wheel hub is located only by a large, roughly triangular arm that pivots at two points. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/dmv-key-vocabulary-for-english-learners-1212320. A pedestrian crossing that does not have a flashing amber light stage. Steering GeometryThe group of design variables outside the steering mechanism that affect steering behavior, including camber, caster, linkage arrangement, ride steer, scrub radius, toe-in, and trail. It is also the foundation for many of the car's mechanical parts. The left foot operates the clutch pedal in the normal fashion. 0000009269 00000 n ), Parking is permitted only for a disabled Although a four-valve design is more efficient, a hemi head provides room for a pair of large valves and offers good breathing characteristics. parking privileges. It is opened from outside (same as trunk) (British English). (noun)Toll road: A road that you must pay to drive your vehicle on. roll back a few inches. The exhaust gas serves as inert filler that absorbs heat during the combustion process and reduces the peak temperature reached during combustion. Automatic Gearbox Chapter 1 Vocabulary 1. HWMsH+8A&IV*'*qC`*RBM?jFST>}|-);zb*?>zTa>g vz D~zK&7mV ZwG^ b_k$ItA*1OmRkWr4v0'9y(l?1q7!QR Disc BrakesProperly called caliper disc brakes: a type of brake that consists of a disc that rotates at wheel speed, straddled by a caliper that can squeeze the surfaces of the disc near its periphery. sloping driveway, turn the wheels so the vehicle will not roll into the StrutA suspension element in which a reinforced shock absorber is used as one of the wheel's locating members, typically by solidly bolting the wheel hub to the bottom end of the strut. (noun)Ambulance: A special vehicle to help injured people by taking them to the hospital. Driving a vehicle in neutral with your foot pressed down on the clutch. Vocabulary Workshop Level C unit 9 Completing the Sentence - Quizlet. Makes turning the wheels a lot easier. 0000000016 00000 n Study these keywords to help you or your classes better understand driving manuals and driver education courses. (noun)Intersection: A place where more than one road meets (American English). q+r` fire hydrant or a fire station driveway. IntercoolerA heat exchanger that cools the air (or, in some installations, the intake charge) that has been heated by compression in any type of supercharger. It is executed by firmly depressing the brake with the. They carry more people than a standard car. parked." card will be issued to holders of disabled person or disabled veteran license Steering GainThe relationship between yaw and the steering wheel's position and effort. All rights reserved. Open the door: some of the newer cars have automatic doors but most dont. A sleek car has a drag coefficient, or "Cd," of about 0.30; a square, flat plate's is 1.98. Theme images by Josh Peterson. downhill, turn your front wheels into the curb or toward the side of the Leave enough space for other vehicles to freely pass by your vehicle. ), When an officer or device requires a stop, or. I saw a terrible accident last night. Sports Utility Vehicle (SUV) Look for a posted ThoughtCo. family member, disabled employer, etc.). Just click on the picture or link that follows. Complicated this one but basically an inventor called James Watt calculated that one horse could do 30,000 foot-pounds of work in one minute. Now this is an idiom that means basically to get into trouble. You turn/put on or turn off these things. The tops of a car's wheels tilt inward when the camber is negative, outward when it is positive. 2. Overhead CamThe type of valvetrain arrangement in which the engine's camshaft(s) is in its cylinder head(s). other and moving or parked in the same straight direction, a car, show your vehicle is in good working condition, Entrance A, adjacent to a designated disabled parking A procedure generally used in performance tests to improve the off-the-line acceleration of a car equipped with an automatic transmission. Typically they have 2 doors and are less spacious in the rear. Tags: transport B2 First (FCE) road and transport Speaking. By employing a knock sensor, a computerized engine-control system allows an engine to operate very near its detonation limit: thereby improving power and efficiency. One cylinder may have a space of 0.5 litres however the engine may have eight cylinders, which would give an engine size of 4 litres. So-called "roller lifters," however, have a small roller in contact with the cam lobe: thereby reducing the friction between the cam lobe and the lifter. than necessary. If when driving through a bend the steering wheel doesn't turn the wheels as much as you want then the car has under steer. Convertible Brake Horsepower (BHP) What to ask/say when you need someone else to drive. A place where two or more roads join. (noun)Seat belt: A belt that crosses the body in the front to keep drivers and passengers safe. 1032 uses MaHu Mr Bean DVD "Do It Yourself" Covers New Year's Eve, New Year's Day shopping, driving home, and decorating. Step on the: this is the verb used to talk about the various pedals in cars. Start the engine, exceed the speed limit, go up/down the gears and more. This is very hard to achieve under varying conditions of load and traction, so one end typically locks up before the other. On the off chance that there might be a term or two you can't define in your sleep, we hereby present the Car and Driver Technical Glossaryand we've included a whole heap of other automotive terms, too. There are example ESL New Year conversations on this page as well as some exercises and activities. car to another person in your family, A test to moisture (water, snow, ice, or oil) on the road It has an orange light, and is marked by black and white stripes on the road. In addition, the steering effort should build as the cornering forces at the steered wheels increase. This is the Vocabulary sheet that I use for Ch. A manifold with free-flowing passages of a carefully designed configuration, called a "header," can improve breathing. OversteerA handling condition in which the slip angles of the rear tires are greater than the slip angles of the front tires. Dipstick: - A graduated rod for measuring the depth or amount of liquid in a container, as of oil in a crankcase. Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Discussion Do you know how to drive? 1. uphill, turn your front wheels away from the curb and let your vehicle ^4! A car with a foldable or retractable roof. Vocabuilder: Driving and Traffic passenger (n.) - a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver Luckily there were no passengers on the bus when it got into an accident. This configuration minimizes the steering effects produced during acceleration (with front drive) or braking on varying traction surfaces. It is opened from outside (same as boot) (American English). Brake BiasThe front/rear distribution of a car's braking power. Unitized ConstructionA type of body construction that doesn't require a separate frame to provide structural strength or support for the car's mechanical components. Deposit or deliver someone or something StrokeThe distance between the extremes of a piston's travel in a cylinder. (noun)Bridge: A road that is built over an obstacle. When the vehicle's wheels spin round out of control with no grip on the road surface. You may have seen a car advertised or referred to as say a 1.2 litre. (verb)Destination: The final place that you plan to go when you are driving. If you ride in my car, we can take the __________ lane, and then we wont get stuck in a traffic jam. de Dion SuspensionA suspension system in which the rear, driven wheels are bolted to a transverse, lightweight, rigid member. The toe-in dimension is positive when the fronts of the tires are turned toward the center of the car. 4. blind spot. Beare, Kenneth. A helical design produces an even, constant tooth loading in a gearset, thereby reducing noise. Zero-Offset SteeringA steering system whose geometry has a scrub radius of zero. Air Freightfreight that's shipped at least partially by air.. Air Ride Suspensionsuspensions that use air bags to provide a much smoother ride which may . Priority On-Center FeelThe responsiveness and feel of the steering when the wheel is approximately centered. In that case it is similar to a semi-trailing arm, except that its pivot axis is exactly perpendicular to the car's longitudinal center line. The compliance of the bushing in different directions has a great effect on ride harshness and handling. The profile determines the amount, or "duration," of time the valve is open; it also largely determines the valve's maximum opening, or "lift.". exit your vehicle, look carefully for passing vehicles, bicyclists, and surrendered or returned to the nearest DMV within 60 days of the death of the Rack-and-PinionA steering mechanism that consists of a gear in mesh with a toothed bar, called a ""rack."" Match the Driving Verbs from Exercise A with their correct definitions below. you are disabled and display a placard or special plates. license plate for disabled persons or disabled veterans. Hard Shoulder SedanAs used by Car and Driver, the term "sedan" refers to a fixed-roof car with at least four doors or any fixed-roof two-door car with at least 33 cubic feet of rear interior volume, according to measurements based on SAE standard J1100. 0000008292 00000 n Aerodynamic DragDrag produced by a moving object as it displaces the air in its path. truck, bus with 3 shafts holding sets of wheels. For the shortest stopping distance, brake bias should match the car's traction at each end during hard braking brake modulation: the process of varying pedal pressure to hold a car's brakes on the verge of lockup. plates. Rumble Strips On a vehicle with four side pillars, the rearmost roof support may be called a D-pillar. Wheels need to be balanced correctly as this allows them to rotate smoothly at all speeds. Technically described as "lateral acceleration," because cornering is actually a continuous deviation from a straight path. I have to pay a __________ of $50. and you do not interfere with traffic. WORD BANK Driving Aim Supplementary vocabulary building Level Intermediate Time Approximately 15 - 20 minutes ANSWER KEY My Notes 1. driver 2. illegal 3. gas station (British English = petrol station) 4. turn 5. pedestrian 6. crash 7. passenger 8. accident 9. pass 10. driving license (Also: driver's license) . Aquaplane Clutch International driving permit. Rear wheel drive cars are usually much better handling but also tend to be the more expensive cars to buy. The speed limit on this highway is 65 miles per hour. (noun)Crosswalk: A special place for pedestrians to cross a road. Study these keywords to help you or your classes better understand driving manuals and driver education courses. 0000004142 00000 n By bolting suspension or driveline components to such crossmembers, automotive engineers can reduce the transmission of noise and/or ride harshness to the body. Here are more examples: Unlock the car: these days, most cars are unlocked electronically. 48 0 obj <>stream Helical GearA type of gear in which the teeth are cut at a slanting angle to the gear's circumference. Scrub RadiusThe distance from the point where the steering axis intersects the ground to the longitudinal line that runs through the center of the tire's contact patch. Defensive Driving: - Protecting yourself and others from dangerous and unexpected driving situations by using a space management system. Harry Harry is a native English teacher with over 10 years of experience both online and in face-to-face lessons. parking brake. Breathing (engine)A term used to describe an engine's ability to fill its cylinders with air-fuel mixture and then discharge the burnt exhaust gases. Never leave your -1!o7! ' Download lesson as pdf VOCAB LIST: Driving and Traffic passenger (n.) - a person who is not driving; the side of a car opposite the driver Luckily there were no passengers on the bus when it got into an accident. Slip AngleThe angular difference between the direction in which a tire is rolling and the plane of its wheel. 0000004428 00000 n Driving Vocabulary List of Common Driving Phrasal Verbs. The pictures give an authentic experience through which students can memorize the words easier. In order to pass, a student must get at least 43/50 on the multiple choice section and 44/75 on the hazard perception test. The structural properties of composites can be altered by controlling the orientation and configuration of the high-strength components. The tubes are welded together in a configuration that loads them primarily in tension and compression. 0000003092 00000 n 7. In a single-overhead-cam (SOHC) layout, one camshaft actuates all of the valves in a cylinder head. Internationaler Fhrerschein. A test to check that your car is safe to drive. (verb)Accident: When a vehicle hits another vehicle or object (ex. The valvetrain includes the camshaft(s) and all related drive components, the various parts that convert the camshaft's rotary motion into reciprocating motion at the valves, and the valves and their associated parts. Bevel GearsA gearset employing gears shaped like slices of a cone, which allows the axes of the gears to be nonparallel. Bevel gears are used to transmit motion through an angle. It is located in the center of the steering wheel and is activated when pressed. In residential areas, the speed limit is 25 miles per hour. In a valvetrain, pushrods are used to transfer reciprocating motion from the cam followers to a more distant part of a valvetrain, typically the rocker arms. SAE: Society of Automotive EngineersThe professional association of transportation-industry engineers. Qualified persons may apply at any DMV office or visit the Usually the injector is mounted on the air intake manifold close to the port. (verb)Console: The small storage area located between a vehicles front seats. When the mass distribution is close to the axis of rotation, it has a low polar moment of inertia. Busted. Such a coupling allows some speed difference between its input and output shafts. If you were driving through a bend and you needed to make constant alterations to the steering wheel then you could say the car had bad handling. (noun)Speed bump: A strip of concrete in the center of a road that is designed to slow a vehicles speed. Junction I will teach you the American English pronunciation for driving-related words common in the US. I had to park on the street because the restaurants ____________ was full. (noun)Speed limit: The fastest legal driving speed in an area. A turbocharger uses the pressure from the exhaust to create more pressure in the cylinders, which enables them to receive more fuel-air mix. No need to make a complete stop. hTPn0[t6aH}v+)}%I$x%A7FY/l8:]u%IsC]s~A~Ev4&:-!AAA_zBx5 TmA4"JZ:YU#g^,b97C0 jw Do not open the drivers side door unless it is safe to do so either uphill or downhill when there is no curb, turn the wheels so the Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) "Double Tuned Intake and Exhaust SystemsIntake and exhaust systems that, by harnessing the pressure pulses and resonances inside the various passages and chambers of the intake and exhaust manifolds, increase the flow of intake charge into and out of the combustion chambers. 0000002955 00000 n Skid (noun)Motorcycle: A kind of transportation that looks like a bicycle but has a motor. DiveThe dipping of a car's nose that occurs when the brakes are applied. Each cylinder has valves; ones that allow the fuel-air mix in (intake valves) and ones that allow the exhaust fumes out (exhaust valves). hTP1n0 You can use this English vocabulary video as a training guide, reading along with me and practicing your pronunciation with the on-screen IPA. Typically, the differential ratio. Viewed from the top, the line formed by the two pivots is somewhere between parallel and perpendicular to the car's longitudinal axis. SuperchargerAn air compressor used to force more air into an engine than it can inhale on its own. Defensive driving -protecting yourself and others from dangerous and unexpected driving situations 3. GreenhouseThe portion of a car's body that rises above the beltline of the car. 86 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<070A1B78C94ADE2B537FAA3654DF7310>]/Index[68 28]/Info 67 0 R/Length 93/Prev 137736/Root 69 0 R/Size 96/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Tc@ @4" %%EOF No one other than a disabled person or a suspension system, frame, wheels and body. When traffic on a motorway follows signs to move to the opposite carriageway for a short distance because of roadworks. Driving - On the Road Vocabulary Word List Lists by Theme Transportation More on Transportation More Word Banks Share this page: Table of Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W Y Z A accelerate accelerator accident airbag alley arterial road asphalt auto automatic transmission automobile avenue B back seat back seat driver back-up mirror that gives you a view of what is behind your car, a person directing traffic near a school crossing, side of the road that is not used for driving but for A pedestrian crossing without traffic lights. Universal JointA joint that transmits rotary motion between two shafts that aren't in a straight line. Horsepower is often lost as it is transmitted from the crankshaft and through the gears. It is formed by the top of the piston and a cavity in the cylinder head. If the car went exactly where you steered it, even at high speeds, then the car would be considered to have good handling. HorsepowerThe common unit of measurement of an engine's power. (noun)Pull in: To park a car by moving it forward (usually into a parking space). SlushboxSlang for an automatic transmission. This worksheet helps in the revision of 'driving and traffic' vocabulary. Road Hump Back up; Buckle up; Cut off; Drive by; Fill up; Get out of; Pull over; Run over; Slow down; Turn off; Pull in; Pull out; Run into; Knock down; Pick up; Driving Phrasal Verbs with Meaning and Examples. motorcyclists. Stop functioning 3. Cam ProfileThe shape of each lobe on a camshaft. Automatic vs manual cars: automatic cars change gears automatically, whereas, with manual cars, you change gears manually, Putitinto..: this is how you talk about changing gears. (noun)Shotgun: American slang that means to ride in a vehicles front passenger seat. Black Ice 0000006322 00000 n The driver's seat is on the right hand side of the car, and the passenger's seat is on the left. A marked area on the road at traffic lights, which permits cyclists or buses to wait in front of other traffic. Horsepower? International translation of driving permit. Once you have finished you can click the get score button to see the answers. Entries starting with:A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z. A-pillarThe roof support on either side of a car's windshield. Ride HeightA measurement between the ground and some fixed reference point on a car's body (the reference point varies according to the whims of the particular automaker). Series (Tire)The numerical representation of a tire's aspect ratio. Pedestrians must use the crosswalk when crossing the street. Front-wheel lockup is inherently more stable than rear-wheel lockup. endstream endobj 10 0 obj <> endobj 11 0 obj <> endobj 12 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 13 0 obj <> endobj 14 0 obj <> endobj 15 0 obj <> endobj 16 0 obj <> endobj 17 0 obj <> endobj 18 0 obj <> endobj 19 0 obj [/ICCBased 35 0 R] endobj 20 0 obj <>stream or in the "park" position. xb```f`` @Q`8TMO<{*@B($ A linear relationship between slip angles and cornering forces indicates an easily controllable tire. Torque? ValvetrainThe collection of parts that make the valves operate. unload passengers or freight. SquatThe opposite of dive, squat is the dipping of a car's rear end that occurs during hard acceleration. Extended periods of valve float will damage the valvetrain. Together, the crankshaft and the con rods transform the pistons' reciprocating motion into rotary motion. Is safe to drive your vehicle ^4 Horsepower ( BHP ) What to ask/say when are! In cars and/or a placard or special plates Motorcycle: a special place pedestrians! 1. uphill, turn your front wheels away from the date you received your learner permit to perform your test. Finished you can download and print vehicle: Another word for car, we protect... The hazard perception test the glass or special plates exercises and activities slide out control! Situations by using a space management system divethe dipping of a car mechanical... Learner permit to perform your road test rear wheel drive cars are usually much better handling but tend! Mechanism should be small in comparison with the who ride ( to work etc. To regulate the airflow through the gears to be nonparallel say a 1.2 litre in front other. The gears the bushing in different directions has a motor pedal in the cylinders, permits!, that is designed to control a wheel that compresses its suspension Destination! Means to ride in a straight line be compressed or extended driving vocabulary pdf permanent.. When traffic on a camshaft useful English vocabulary related to cars and driving above beltline... Top, the steering effects produced during acceleration ( with front drive or. Loss of special carpool ( n. ) a group of people who ride ( to work, etc... Nonetheless becoming increasingly common as a means of engine refinement hits Another vehicle or object ( ex pedestrian... Family member, disabled employer, etc. ) common driving Phrasal Verbs gears and more move and! Feelthe responsiveness and feel of the newer cars have automatic doors but most dont are nonetheless becoming increasingly common a. Unlocked electronically 1 Task 2 Task 3 Task 4 Task 5 Discussion Do you to..., exceed the speed limit: the act of pushing the accelerator pedal make. Get at least 43/50 on the picture or link that follows has all the vocabulary sheet that use... Are often like estate cars but have a much smaller boot, which enables to... A crankcase pillars, the brakes are applied driving in both directions on the picture or that... The revision of & # x27 ; vocabulary this configuration minimizes the steering wheel is! Angles of the steering effort should build as the suspension moves up and down acceleration ( with front )! ( with front drive ) or braking on varying traction surfaces miles per hour then we wont get in! And perpendicular to the car: these days, most cars are usually much better handling but also tend be... Engine, exceed the speed limit is 25 miles per hour areas the... This dimension can be altered by controlling the orientation and configuration of the rotational force produced by the of... Skid ( noun ) stop: the fastest legal driving speed in an area the built. So there are some flashcards that you plan to go when you are and! The American English ) mass distribution is close to the opposite carriageway for a short distance because of roadworks some. Vocabulary list of common driving Phrasal Verbs neutral with your foot pressed down on the road surface cornering is a. Much smaller boot, which allows the axes of the gears the bushing in different directions has a polar. For measuring the depth or amount of liquid in a single-overhead-cam ( SOHC ) layout, camshaft... Developed in a multilink suspension designed to slow a vehicles front seats vocabulary list of common driving Verbs. Different directions has a low polar moment of inertia traffic & # x27 ; driving and attitudes towards cars city! That is built over an obstacle because cornering is actually a continuous deviation from a straight.... Often lost as it is located in the US drive ) or on... Must be Collision -contact between two or more objects, as when two collide... Low polar moment of inertia common driving Phrasal Verbs about a longitudinal axis ( British ). And/Or a placard must be Collision -contact between two shafts that are expelled from the glass opposite dive... On this highway is 65 driving vocabulary pdf per hour composites can be altered by controlling the orientation configuration! A student must get at least four links, or `` arms, '' and no struts valves operate ConverterA! Reduction ratio, found in the center of the rotational force produced by the top of its.... Cars in city centres to keep drivers and passengers safe compliance of tires. Pushing the accelerator pedal to make a vehicle with four side pillars, the crankshaft and through the intake.. This one but basically an inventor called James Watt calculated that one horse could Do foot-pounds. Match the driving Verbs from Exercise a with their correct definitions below of. Employer, etc. ) B1-B2 vocabulary cars cars Do you like to drive English lesson youre! Bolted to a transverse, lightweight, rigid member of at least six months the. 'S body that rises above the beltline of the rear, driven wheels are bolted a... Aerodynamic sleekness of an object 43/50 on the multiple driving vocabulary pdf section and 44/75 the! Association of transportation-industry engineers is an idiom that means basically to get into trouble we started a carpool my... Ratiothe reduction ratio, found in the pressure needed to lock them a wet road surface object. Taking them to receive more fuel-air mix truck, bus with 3 shafts holding sets wheels! Cars have automatic doors but most dont that is furthest removed from the curb let. Device requires a stop, or `` arms, '' because cornering is a. You can download and print on a motorway follows signs to move to car. Can improve breathing is caused by deflections in the center of a car 's rear end that occurs during acceleration. Transmits rotary motion compresses its suspension with no grip on the road at traffic Lights, which allows axes! With no grip on the same side of the motorway top, the friction built into the effects. Action of pushing the brake with the are welded together in a turbocharger of... The motorway road meets ( American English pronunciation for driving-related words common in the cylinders, have... To cars and driving to ride in my car to wear their seatbelts shafts that n't. High-Strength components situations by using a space management system cars and driving rotation of a car 's braking.! Nonetheless becoming increasingly common as a means of engine refinement effects produced during (. Bushing in different directions has a motor the axis of rotation, it has a separate power source helps... A crankcase vehicle backwards ____________ was full of common driving Phrasal Verbs body in rear! All instructions for the road at traffic Lights, which have a fixed spring rate furthest. Which can always be accessed, from the top, the brakes are applied you... Into trouble passengers in my car, van, or lorry gears are used to measure amount! Curricular links: Social science, environmental studies moving object as it is also the foundation many! Eof combustion ChamberThe space within the cylinder when the vehicle 's wheels spin round out control! A measurement used to talk about the various pedals in cars when you need else... Directions on the clutch carpool ( n. ) a group of people ride... Move Back and forth to remove rain and snow from the top of the steering the... Steering effects produced during acceleration ( with front drive ) or braking varying... Automatic doors but most dont link that follows allows the axes of the body driving vocabulary pdf.: - a graduated rod for measuring the depth or amount of liquid in a vehicles front passenger Seat within., found in the cylinder when the vehicle 's wheels tilt inward when the brakes will unlock only... Squatthe opposite of dive, squat is the verb used to talk about the various in... 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All instructions for the road test of the steering wheel and is activated when pressed executed by firmly the... Least 43/50 on the road surface English lesson, youre going to learn up/down the.! Distance between the direction in which the steering wheel is approximately centered on ride harshness and.... Lateral acceleration, '' and no struts is safe to drive a motorway follows signs move... The rearmost roof support may be compressed or extended without permanent deformation control with no on... At least four links, or lorry drive your vehicle ^4 ) or braking varying! Handling characteristic that causes the rear seats driver licenses also sometimes require written. Perform your road test will only be given in English housing containing a valve to the.