Moreover, biking enhances access to … Employment promotion, social protection for all and strong social dialogue between employers’ and workers’ organizations and Governments are at the core of ILO activities. As the world continues to tackle the multiple impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, from pushing some 131 million people into extreme poverty to reversing years of … The UN Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) helps developing countries make the most of their trade opportunities. 1. Thanks to the Initiative, spearheaded by the World Health Organization, UNICEF, Rotary International and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than 10 million people are walking who would otherwise have been paralyzed by polio. Today 84 per cent of adults can read and write and 91 per cent of children attend primary school. We’re committed to advancing human rights by applying the power of technology and being champions of change. And while the organization hasn’t managed to … Poliomyelitis has been eliminated from all but three countries—Afghanistan, Nigeria and Pakistan—as a result of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative. The Peace Palace, seat of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), at The Hague, Netherlands. The United Nations pursues global disarmament and arms limitation as central to peace and security. When UNFPA started work in 1969, fewer than 20 per cent of couples practiced family planning; the number now stands at 63 per cent. International aviation is the first industry sector with global goals of stabilizing carbon emissions at 2020 levels and achieving a 2 per cent annual increase in fuel efficiency. The International Criminal Court is an independent permanent court that investigates and prosecutes persons accused of the most serious international crimes—genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes—if national authorities are unwilling or unable to do so. The United Nations has devoted its attention and resources to promoting living standards and human skills and potential throughout the world. Joining the global compact naturally aligns with the culture we’ve built. The UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat), with hundreds of projects in some 70 countries, seeks innovative solutions for towns and cities. The UK is one of the UN's founding members. The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and other UN agencies have been at the forefront in raising awareness. A disease that once crippled children in 125 countries is on the verge of being eradicated. While certain industries (e.g., defense companies) benefit from conflict, in general global firms prosper best in peaceful times. The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) have been instrumental in highlighting the damage caused to Earth's ozone layer. The UN Global Compact includes companies that represent nearly every size and sector in both developed and developing countries. In many cities in developing countries, slum-dwellers number more than 50 per cent of the population and have little or no access to shelter, water and sanitation. Make sure they are not complicit in human rights abuses. Ratified by 179 countries, the Convention targets 23 hazardous pesticides and industrial chemicals that can kill people, damage the nervous and immune systems, cause cancer and reproductive disorders and interfere with child development. Unless these problems are addressed, markets and economies will not be sustainable in the long term, as environmental losses are depleting the natural capital on which growth and human survival are based. As a result of efforts by the World Health Organization, UNICEF, other organizations and Governments, an estimated 84 per cent of the world's children are now vaccinated with the diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus vaccine, up from 20 per cent in 1980. Climate change is a global problem that demands a global solution. Taking to two wheels fosters “sustainable consumption and production”, and has a “positive impact on climate”, according to the UN. The UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has helped 137 countries to protect ancient monuments and historic, cultural and natural sites. Extreme weather combined with COVID-19 in a double blow for millions of people in 2020. By 2002, another 1.1 billion people had clean water. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has helped to make the seas cleaner and shipping—which serves about 90 per cent of global trade—safer and more secure. UN appeals raise several billion dollars a year for emergency assistance. FAO also helps developing countries to modernize and improve agriculture, forestry and fisheries practices in ways that conserve natural resources and improve nutrition. UNCTAD - United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 9. Businesses should uphold the freedom of association and the effective recognition of the right to collective bargaining; The elimination of all forms of forced and compulsory labor; The effective abolition of child labor; and. WFP increasingly uses cash-based transfers so that people can buy food for themselves and in 2014 around 9 million people were reached in this way. In 1991, efforts by UN agencies in North Africa led to the elimination of the dreaded screw worm. As an international forum for building consensus and negotiating agreements, the UN is tackling global problems such as ozone layer depletion, toxic waste, loss of forests and species, and air and water pollution. Little girls from a local hill tribe laugh on a swing set in Sapa, Viet Nam. Welcome to the United Nations. The United Nations is working to solve global environmental problems. The UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) works with countries and organizations to counter transnational organized crime by providing legal and technical assistance to fight corruption, money-laundering, drug trafficking and smuggling of migrants, as well as by strengthening criminal justice systems. The Office works with countries to improve public health, as well as public security, in order to prevent, treat and control drug abuse. Today, UNRWA provides assistance, protection and advocacy for some 5 million registered Palestine refugees in the Middle East. FAO acts as a neutral forum, where all nations meet as equals to negotiate agreements and debate policy. In 2001, African Heads of State adopted the continent’s own plan, the New Partnership for Africa’s Development, which the General Assembly endorsed in 2002 as the main framework for channelling international support to Africa. The International Labour Organization (ILO) has established standards and fundamental principles and rights for work, including freedom of association, the right to collective bargaining and the abolition of forced labour, child labour and workplace discrimination. The incentives built into the intellectual property system act as a spur to human creativity, pushing forward the boundaries of science and technology and enriching the world of literature and the arts. Regular follow-up conferences have helped to sustain the momentum. See the benefits of our e-procurement solutions, See our Supply Chain Optimization capabilities. Each year, WFP assists some 80 million people in around 80 countries, providing food and nutritional support to the poorest, most under-nourished people and working towards the Global Goal of Zero Hunger. It generates market knowledge, promotes competitive and sustainable tourism policies, fosters tourism education and training, and works to make tourism a tool for development through technical assistance projects in over 100 countries. The UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) works to reduce the supply of and demand for illicit drugs under the three main UN conventions on drug control. Following the 2002 UN special session on children, 190 Governments committed themselves to a time-bound set of goals in the areas of health, education, protection against abuse, exploitation and violence and the struggle against HIV/AIDS. According to the UN International Labour Organization, working hours are projected to decline by 6.7% in Q2 (2020), equivalent to 195 million full-time workers, with the world losing between $860 billion to $3.4 trillion in labor income. Signatory companies in the United Nations (UN) Global Compact collectively share the same conviction: that business practices rooted in universal principles contribute to a more stable and inclusive global market that improves today and transforms the future. The future depends on what we do today. The World Food Programme (WFP) is the world's largest humanitarian agency, fighting hunger worldwide, delivering food assistance in emergencies and working with communities to improve nutrition and build resilience. UN Photo/Olivier Chassot. The United Nations promotes and strengthens democratic institutions and practices around the world, including by helping people in many countries to participate in free and fair elections. 75 years on, the UN has 193 member states, representing almost all of the world’s sovereign states. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which brings together 2,000 leading climate change scientists, issues comprehensive scientific assessments every five or six years: in 2007, it concluded with certainty that climate change was occurring and that human activities were a primary cause. UNICEF/B. By investigating individual complaints, the UN human rights bodies have focused world a… Answers to questions like these will affect our short-term success in battling the virus and could have impacts for generations to come. The UN Statistics Division is the hub of the global statistical system, compiling and disseminating global economic, demographic, social, gender, environment and energy statistics. The United Nations University is a global think tank and postgraduate teaching organization with 13 research and training institutes and programmes in 12 countries. The World Tourism Organization is the UN agency responsible for the promotion of responsible, sustainable and universally accessible tourism. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank have helped many countries to improve their economic management, provided temporary financial assistance to countries to help ease balance-of-payment difficulties and offered training for government finance officials. The crisis has already transformed into an economic and labour market shock, affecting not only supply (production of goods and services) but also demand (consumption and investment). UN treaties are the legal backbone of disarmament efforts: the Chemical Weapons Convention has been ratified by 190 States, the Mine-Ban Convention by 162 and the Arms Trade Treaty by 69. Recent examples include Sierra Leone, Liberia, Burundi, the north-south conflict in the Sudan and Nepal. The UN Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) serves as a “matchmaker” for North-South and South-South industrial cooperation, promoting entrepreneurship, investment, technology transfer and cost-effective and sustainable industrial development. A United Nations Security Council meeting on December 3, 2018 will shine a spotlight on the disproportionate impact of armed conflict on people with disabilities.
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